Data collections
Macrohistory Database, National Bureau of Economic Research—mainly U.S. data but also some for France and Germany; pre-World War I and the interwar period
Digital tools
Search for patents, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office—images of patents since 1790; requires a patent number or classification code for pre-1976 patents (see Carolyn Cooper's patent-finding tips)
Measuring Worth, EH.net site for exploring the value of various currencies by various measures